There is a piece of common wisdom [read: old wives tale] that says “we only use 10% of our brains” which leads the listener to exclaim “wow, how intelligent we would be if we could only use the rest!”. Of course this is nonsense, we are fully using 110% of our poor overworked brains abilities, the 10% and I believe it is more like less than 5% is the portion of processing that passes through our executive suite, more commonly known as consciousness.
The interesting figure here is not so much how little of our processing requires executive review but how much does not. Which is bringing me, slowly, to the point in the title, that our behavior is layered with only a small percentage being that behavior that most of the AI community would like to simulate. Well, that is the most interesting part, it is also the least understood area of neuroscience and encompasses the most complex streams of processing. Thats why we dont so far have any reasonable simulations of higher level processing. Higher level simulations will not really be feasible without first constructing lower level simulations, like emotion level.
» Read more: Layers of behavior